Attorney: It's Mind Boggling Ammonium Nitrate Was Used in Airbags

Houston, TXA new Takata-related airbag lawsuit has been filed against Honda and Takata, alleging a motorist was seriously injured when her airbag exploded during a car crash. Attorney Mo Aziz—of Abraham, Watkins, Nichols, Sorrels, Agosto & Aziz—is part of the team that filed a lawsuit on behalf of Serena Martinez and has been involved in other airbag claims as well. Aziz says that these lawsuits are the result of an inadequate recall.

"Carmakers have issued recall notices, but if you take your car into the dealership, they don't have the parts," Aziz says. "It's an ineffective recall."

Millions of cars have been recalled due to a problem with Takata-manufactured airbags. The recalls affect a range of vehicles, including Honda, Mazda, and Lexus.

At issue is the use of ammonium nitrate as a propellant in airbags. Ammonium nitrate, Aziz says, is sensitive to changes in temperature. As temperatures shift above and below approximately 90 degrees Fahrenheit, the propellant expands and contracts, affecting its stability.


That change in stability can cause the ammonium nitrate to detonate, which is what has allegedly happened in some situations. When the propellant detonates, the inflator can rupture, which can send shards of steel flying into a vehicle's cabin and causing serious damage. If the shrapnel hits a person's chest or the neck in the wrong spot, the victim can bleed out.

Aziz recently filed a lawsuit on behalf of Serena Martinez, who was driving a 2002 Honda Accord near her home in Texas when a vehicle attempted to make a left turn in front of her. Martinez could not stop in time and the cars collided in what Aziz says was a "front-end, low-velocity collision." The airbag in her car deployed and ruptured. One of the shards of metal released in the explosion cased a severe and deep laceration to Martinez's chest.

Initially unsure of what happened, Martinez reportedly got out of her car and was told by a passerby to lie down until paramedics came. Even following the accident, Martinez thought her blood was caused by the accident itself, not by an airbag problem But Aziz says the three holes in the airbag and a fragment of inflator on the seat indicated the problem was an airbag rupture. He also says if the fragments had struck Martinez three inches over it would have hit her carotid artery and likely killed her.

Martinez's lawsuit names Honda and Takata—maker of the airbag—as defendants. She will survive, although has permanent scarring and suffered emotional trauma. Aziz also recently represented the family of Huma Hanif—who was 17-years-old when she died after fragments from an exploding airbag struck her neck—in a lawsuit. That suit was resolved under confidential terms.

"It's mind boggling that they would use ammonium nitrate as an inflator application," Aziz says. "It's dangerous. It's basic science that this is not a good application for an explosive material like ammonium nitrate."